Question:- Which of the following statements about diversification is TRUE?
- Diversification is an investment strategy where you invest all your money in one industry
- Diversification helps you analyze how companies are doing in the stock market.
- Diversification guarantees your investment portfolio will be profitable
- Diversification is an investment strategy that mixes a wide variety of investments from different categories within a portfolio
Answer:- The correct answer is 4. Diversification is an investment strategy that mixes a wide variety of investments from different categories within a portfolio
Diversification as a strategy of risk management implies spreading the capital over different asset classes and investment types within a portfolio. The goal of diversification has been to achieve maximum returns by minimizing risk through avoidance from overexposure towards any single asset class or investment.
A diversified portfolio seeks to reduce the effects of unsystematic risk events and market volatility by investing in multiple asset classes such as stocks, bonds, real estate, commodities and cash equivalents across different sectors; industries; If one investment depreciates in value others hold steady and perhaps even increase, thus offsetting those losses.
The proper diversification dictates that asset classes with low correlations between each other, meaning their returns do not move in the same direction simultaneously are identified and balanced. This results in a more favorable risk-reward profile. Diversified investors can enjoy market profits without risking uncertainties and potential hazards associated with any particular investment.
In general, the concept of diversification has been proved over time to be a strategy aimed at maximizing returns for an acceptable level of portfolio risk . ¨Diversification aids in the reduction of portfolio volatility and downside risk when markets become unstable by spreading investments.
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