Encoding failure occurs when the information
A) was context-dependent.
B) was not properly rehearsed.
C) was never entered into register.
D) was never entered into long-term memory.
Answer: B. was not properly rehearsed.
Information preservation failure or encoding failure is the state whereby there was inaccurate recording of information into long-term memory due to ineffective transfer from short term working memory. This may occur when the information is not rehearsed, elaborated or linked to previous knowledge captured in such a way that it can be retrieved. In order for the encoding to become a success, there must be an effortful processing such as repetition, organizing it or visualizing help get that information into long-term storage. In case the information is not adequately attended to as well as mentally processed, it would be lost though before encoding takes place. Therefore B is accurate, if information has not been rehearsed and got worked within the mind, it will fail to be moved out of short term memory storage into long-term one leading a lack retention . The other options refer to other memory problems not related such as context-dependence, failure inability to register and enter long-term memory would pertain incapability of retrieval or storage rather than encoding.
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