The Gettysburg Address is written in which kind of text structure?
A. chronological order
B. descending order
C. parallel construction
D. compare/contrast
Answer: C. parallel construction
Gettysburg Address by President Abraham Lincoln in 1863 is a powerful example of parallel structure. Rhetorical device called parallel construction of phrases/sentences arranged the same way by means of similar elements which create a rhythm, balance, and emphasis. Lincoln calls upon these techniques repeatedly throughout the address, saying “we cannot dedicate, we cannot consecrate, we cannot hallow” and “that nation, or a nation so conceived and so dedicated”. The parallel language, in turn, makes this speech musical and poetic, thus assisting in the speech to be more memorable and striking. The repetition of similar and identical elements within this speech also makes sure that the pervasive ideas and themes are well reinforced leaving the audience nothing but stunned and focused
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