Which of the following statements about hunting is true?

Which of the following statements about hunting is true?

a) Regulated hunting has led to the extinction of several North American animals.

b) Hunting is an effective wildlife management tool.

c) Excessive hunting causes edge effect.

d) Hunters spend less time, money, and effort on wildlife conservation than other groups.

Answer. b) Hunting is an effective wildlife management tool.

Regulated hunting may become an appropriate wildlife management instrument if these essential rules are adhered to, prevented from being misused, and implemented within the designated framework. Hunting programs are mainly created to have a goal of keeping the healthy and sustainable population of animals by moderating overpopulation, limiting the loss of habitats, and maintaining the genetic diversity. Several small villages still remain in this region, and their population is steadily increasing. Moreover, a lot of these hunting outfits are a part of wildlife conservation projects, connectivity of small populations through safe corridors, habitat restoration, as well as education programs. On the other hand, it must be taken into account that hunting activity needs to be strictly adequate to avoid overhunting and provide ecological balance.