Question:- Classical and operant conditioning are forms of ________ learning.
Answer. Associative.
There are two types of learning: associative and non-associative learning. Associative learning involves stimuli and responses pairing, while non associative learning involves conditioning without pairing kinship. A procedure of classical conditioning, which was studied by Ivan Pavlov, refers to learning through the relationship of a neutral stimulus and one that is biologically important, as a result of which a newly formed response can be ensured. Operant conditioning, the process promoted by B.F. Skinner, is learned through means of cause and effect association with the behavior and its consequences, thereby bringing changes in the behavior when reinforced or punished. Firstly, classical and operant conditioning, as well, are based on the same mechanism and it is called associative learning. Individuals form associations among different kinds of stimuli, answers and their contingencies learning in this way how to be behave.
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