Which example describes a climax community?
A. A constantly changing region that is unable to support life
B. A slowly changing region that has recently experienced a volcanic eruption and is growing lichen
C. A changing region that has recently experienced a wildfire and is experiencing increased growth
D. A constantly wet, warm region that has a large amount of biodiversity and relatively stable weather
Answer: D. A constantly wet, warm region that has a large amount of biodiversity and relatively stable weather
The term, climax community, is described as an ecosystem that has matured into a relatively stable community characterized by a state of equilibrium relationship between the ecosystem and the environment. Numerous types of plants comprise it and animals, having exquisite connections within and between communities, based on that animal occupy different niches while some plants perform different functions important to the whole system. The presence of a consistently damp and a warm region with a steady weather system provides a suitable space for complex system communities to develop, since such environment supports species of plants and animals to be relatively abundant. In a climax community, the ecological succession happens to be at its last level and the ecosystem continues by interacting with the ecosystem through the interplay of birth, growth, death, and decay with little external disturbances.
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