Question:- Which are segments of DNA that code for specific traits: Genes, chromosomes, proteins, or codons?
Answer:
The hereditary factors concerning specific traits are termed Genes which are part of DNAs. These are simply the organizational components that transmit the genetic characteristics of an organism from one generation to another through various connected sequences in DNA. They code for the production of proteins which are the busy bees involved in the cellular processes of generating most of the essential materials required in the cells. Gene has been defined as a particular segment or a DNA region controlling the formation of an enzyme or a cognate RNA molecule known as gene expression. The genetic material refers to specific parts within an organism containing the traits heritable by a genotype’s content and order.
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