How many protons, neutrons, and electrons does silicon have?

How many protons, neutrons, and electrons does silicon have?

Answer:

Silicon has 14 protons, 14 neutrons and has 14 electrons in its shell.

It is an element on the periodic table with the atomic number 14, and it falls under the silicon family. The atomic number indicates the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom and the number of electrons in an atom if it is neutral. Therefore, silicon adopted 14 protons and 14 electrons. To identify the number of neutrons let’s look for the mass number of an element silicon which shows the number 28 for the most commonly occurring isotope of the element. The atomic mass number or mass number is the total number of protons and neutrons. Since mass number is obtained by summing the number of protons and neutrons and the number of protons is 14 in this case, it results in 14 neutrons. These 14 particles or the distribution of these protons, neutrons and electrons make silicon a balanced element within the concept of atomic structure. Of course, their properties and structure are characterized by the fixed number of protons and electrons, but neutrons can be different in various isotopes of silicon.