In The 1930s, Germany First Began To Expand Aggressively By:

In The 1930s, Germany First Began To Expand Aggressively By:

  1. A) Annexing Austria
  2. B) Invading Poland
  3. C) Occupying Czechoslovakia
  4. D) All of the above

Answer: 4. D) All of the above.

Invasion of Poland which can also be termed as September Campaign, the Polish Campaign, the War of Poland 1939 and the Polish Defensive War of 1939. The invasion was mainly a joint attack that was conducted by Nazi Germans, the Soviet Union and Slovak Republic on Republic of Poland. The invasion by Germany had started on 1st September 1939 that was mainly a week after Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact was signed between the Soviet Union and Germany and this was mainly a day after Supreme Soviet within Soviet Union approved this pact. A major aim related to this invasion was based on dividing the Polish territory after ending the operation. The objective of this invasion was related to reducing the existence levels of Poland as a major country and exterminating the Poles who were considered to be the inferior people. Poland was invaded by Soviets on the 17th of September and the campaign had ended on October 6th after Soviet Union and Germany had annexed and divided entire Poland based on the terms that were a part of the German-Soviet Frontier Treaty. Poland was invaded by the German forces from the north, west and south after the Gleiwitz incident had occurred.

Military occupation that was conducted by Nazi Germany of Czechoslovakia was also a step that was a part of the aggressive expansion plans of Germany during the 1930s. Sudetenland was annexed by Germany in 1938 after which the occupation took place and Germany had extended its territories to different parts of Czechoslovakia within 1944. Germany had also taken the step of the Annexing Austria in 1938 and Munich Agreement was signed in September of the same year. The major detrimental aspect that was related to the defense of Czechoslovakia was related to loss of Sudetenland. The interest of Hitler in Czechoslovakia was mainly due to the various economic factors in Germany. Germany had gained the position of the second-biggest economy within the world and the German agriculture did not have the capability to feed its population properly due to low availability of the raw materials which needed to be imported. Hitler had developed a four year-based plan in 1936 which was related to increasing the readiness of Germany for the war within 1940 and this had a major adverse impact on the German economy in 1937. The German government faced major economic challenges and was forced for using the foreign exchange-based reserves for feeding its people and also for importing the raw materials with the aim of achievement of the armament goals. The aggressive plan of expansion that was thereby developed by Nazi Germany was mainly related to the three major activities that include annexing Austria, invading Poland and occupying Czechoslovakia.


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