What part of the atom is involved in chemical reactions? 1.) protons 2.) neutrons 3.) nucleus 4.) electrons

What part of the atom is involved in chemical reactions?

1.) protons

2.) neutrons

3.) nucleus

4.) electrons

Answer – 4.) electrons.

Electrons is considered to be the most appropriate option for this question as it is the outermost shell of this atom and is called the valence electrons that are involved within the chemical reactions. The particles that are negatively charged are mainly situated outside nucleus of the atom which can transferred or shared between the atoms. The valance electrons have the ability of determining many different properties of the elements. Electrons are considered to be the outermost levels of energy of the atom which are termed as the valence electrons. The electrons can determine different properties that are a part of the element. The reason behind involvement of the electrons within the chemical reactions are related to different atoms. The neutrons have the ability of providing mass towards the atom although does not entirely participate within the chemical reactions. Moreover, the reason behind the rejection of the first option “1.) protons” is that the protons are the particles which are considered to be positively charged which are found within the nucleus. Like the neutrons, the protons also provide mass towards the atom and they do not have the ability of participating within the chemical reactions. The chemical reactions can mainly take place when the atoms when they develop appropriate interactions with one another. The interactions are mainly based on behaviors that are depicted by the electrons that are a part of the outermost shell and they are also called the valence shell. Within the chemical reactions, the atoms can effectively form the bonds with the other atoms that can help in creating the new substances properly. The two different types of bonds include the covalent bonds and the ionic bonds.