Which EOC configuration aligns with the on-scene incident organization?

Which EOC configuration aligns with the on-scene incident organization?

A. ICS or ICS-like EOC structure

B. Departmental Structure

C. Incident Support Model (ISM) structure

D. Strategic Joint Command Structure

Answer –  A. ICS or ICS-like EOC Structure

The Incident Command System (ICS) is a standardized command, control and coordination for emergency response, establishing common chain of command within which responders from various agencies can function efficiently.

A ICS or ICS-based EOC structure introduces concepts used in incident management to the operation of emergency operations centers. In this case, the EOC structure resembles on-site ICS organization with sections devoted to operations; planning logistics and finance/administration. With the same organizational structure and terms facilitating coordination between incident locations and EOC.

The other EOC configurations mentioned are not directly linked to the on-site ICS structure. A departmental EOC structure organizes staff according to their regular non-ICS agency affiliations. The Incident Support Model calls for EOC personnel to provide support to on-scene command, without echoing the hierarchical structure of ICS. A Strategic Joint Command structure is more suitable for major emergencies involving jurisdictions and policy groups.