How does the structure of this Italian sonnet by Petrarch support its theme?

A. The structure of an octave and a sestet confirm that the poet is longing for love.

B. The octave builds an idea about love, while the sestet comments on that idea.

C. The overall structure conveys the theme of humanism, which considers worldly love to be superior.

D. The octave displays a musical quality, while the sestet has a jarring quality that shows conflict.

Answer:- B. The octave builds an idea about love, while the sestet comments on that idea.

The correct answer is ‘The octave builds an idea about love, while the sestet comments on that idea.’ The Petrarchan sonnet is a 14-line poem that is divided into two parts: the octave and the sestet. The octave introduces the theme of the poem, while the sestet comments on or provides a resolution to the theme. In this sonnet, the octave introduces the idea of love as a source of both joy and pain. The sestet then comments on this idea, suggesting that love is ultimately worth the pain.

The structure of the sonnet helps to support the theme by creating a sense of contrast between the two parts. The octave is written in a more lyrical style, while the sestet is written in a more reflective style. This contrast helps to highlight the different aspects of love that are being explored in the poem.