How many valence electrons does vanadium have?
Answer: Vanadium has 5 valence electrons.
Vanadium belongs to group 5 and its atomic number is 23; it is a transition metal. Its electron configuration is [Ar] 3d³ 4s². The valence electrons are the outermost s electrons and the other d electrons and the following calories are added to establish the number of valence electrons. Here, Vanadium has five valence electrons where 2 electrons were found in the 4s orbital and 3 electrons were found in the 3d orbital. These are the valence electrons which decide the chemical properties of vanadium and its power to oxidise and reduce from state -1 to +5. The variable 5 valence electrons enable vanadium to experience lots of chemical activities and to produce compounds with different characteristics to serve as its functionality render in several industries like steel processing and catalyst.
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