Systems in nature tend to undergo changes toward:

Systems in nature tend to undergo changes toward:

a) lower energy and higher entropy.

b) lower energy and lower entropy.

c) higher energy and higher entropy.

d) higher energy and lower entropy.

Answer: a) lower energy and higher entropy.

In general, systems in nature, given the presence of a sufficiently developed and complex controlling mechanism, will also evolve a process that enables it to reach closer to the thermodynamic dead state. Known as the second law of thermodynamics, states that the entropy of the system always increases with time and energy becomes spread out and is much less usable for work. This is the natural tendency described by the second law of thermodynamics where entropy is confident and continues to increase as there is a dispersal of energy. Within the universe, reactions take place in the scenario that heat transfers from the hotter body to the cool body and that entities or organisms for instance are characterized by a progression in their state of disorder. This gradual decrement from energy or increment of entropy is something that students have to be taught in order to be able to conceptualize together with physical, chemical and biological instances.