What are two types of oligarchies?
A. theocracy and monarchy
B. dictatorship and theocracy
C. communism and dictatorship
D. theocracy and communism
Answer – A. theocracy and monarchy.
Theocracy can be defined as the state which is governed by the government which derives the authority directly from the religions. This state mainly invokes authority of the religious deity and their laws are mainly based on the religious texts. Within theocracy, the government is run by the divine guidance or it is influenced by the individuals who are considered to be guided divinely. Within different theocracies the government leaders are considered to be important members of clergy and the legal system of the state that is related to the religious laws. The theocratic rules are considered to be typical aspects of the early civilizations. Enlightenment has marked end of the theocracy aspects within most of the Western countries. The contemporary examples based on theocracy mainly include Iran, Vietnam and Saudi Arabia. Monarchy can be defined as the type of government within which the person or the monarch can be considered as head of the state for entire life. The authority and levels of political legitimacy of monarchs can vary from the symbolic and restricted to the fully autocratic which can span across the legislative, judicial and the executive domains. Succession of the monarchs are mainly considered to be hereditary and lead to the development of dynasties.
However, the self-proclaimed and elective monarchies have occurred at different times as a part of the history. The aristocrats and the inherent monarchies can serve as pool of the individuals among whom the monarch can be chosen. The proper filling of constituting institutions can provide the oligarchic elements to the monarchies. Monarchies have the ability of forming different federations, realms and personal unions through the personal associations formed with monarchs. The monarchies are considered to most common type of government until 20th century within the time when the republics were able to replace the monarchies. Around forty-three sovereign nations within the world are rules by monarchs. Monarchies are mainly associated with the hereditary reign within which the monarchs can reign for a long time. The power and responsibilities of position can pass to the children of monarchs based on which they gain the abilities of ruling the places. The hereditary successions are considered to be the most important aspects of monarchies.
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