What artistic movements emerged in reaction to the Industrial Revolution?

Question:- What artistic movements emerged in reaction to the Industrial Revolution?

Answer: They began reacting to the Industrial Revolution’s unfavourable effects of rapid Technological developments and societal urbanisation through several artistic revolutions. Arts and Craft movement, spearheaded by William Morris was in protest against cynism of mechanized product and wanted to recover the standard of medieval guild system. In the same way, painting also had a reaction to industrialization through the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood which aimed to get inspiration for art immediately anter rennaissance to counter the impacts of industrialization. Likewise, Art Nouveau was also a reaction to industrialization’s geometric and mechanically produced aesthetics; it introduced more flows and naturalistic motifs in architecture and design. These movements had a common concern of presenting beauty, individualism as well as appropriate human touch amid an aggressive Mechanization.