which cell structure serves the stated function in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?

which cell structure serves the stated function in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?

Answer:

Relating the named type of cell structure to the given statement, and its contribution, the ribosome cell structure is the one that plays that role in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells according to the statement above.

Ribosomes are significant cell organelles involved in making proteins in all the known categories of cells including the prokaryotic and the eukaryotic cells. These molecular machines transcribe mRNA and bring them into proteins which are one of the fundamental building blocks of the cell structures and requisite for the life span of every cell. It is worth saying that ribosomes, as well as the cells containing these structures, can be viewed as similar objects and at the same time they are quite different as to their size and composition.

According to the species of the organisms, two subtypes of ribosomes; the 70S is seen in prokaryotic species such as bacteria. They consist of two subunits: a 30S small subunit, and a 50S large subunit; The ribosomes present in the eukaryotic cells of the plants, animals and fungi are larger and the sedimentation is 80S. It has a Small subunit of forty S and a Large subunit of sixty S All of these are still about the ribosome of the eukaryotic cell.

However, one thing that remains constant and functional through the base of the dichotomy among the animal cells as well as the plant cells is the ribosomes. For instance; In the prokaryotes E. coli bacterium, the function of synthesizing the protein that is required for the division and metabolism of the cell is performed by the ribosomes. Similarly, inside the human liver eukaryotic cell, the roles of ribosomes being the protein synthesizers cause the synthesis of a myriad of proteins, the detoxifying enzymes as well as plasma proteins. This indicates that a majority of different cell types have such kinds of functions in cellular biology and therefore the high significance of one of the components of life, ribosomes.