Which of the following statements about Emergency Support Functions (ESFs) is correct?

Which of the following statements about Emergency Support Functions (ESFs) is correct?

A. ESFs are only a state or local coordinating mechanism

B. ESFs are exclusively a state coordinating mechanism

C. ESFs are exclusively a federal coordinating mechanism

D. ESFs are not exclusively federal coordinating mechanism

Answer: D. ESFs are not exclusively federal coordinating mechanism

ESFs are not only a federal coordinating structure but are also field-operating structures. Therefore, even though the concept of ESFs is an element of the National Response Framework at the federal level, they are used and adjusted in state, local and tribal levels of government. ESFs offer a framework which describes how interagency cooperation would be conducted at the prevention/intervention level, as well as in an actual incident. These coordinate the capacities contained in diverse departments and agencies of the government as well as the private sector and non-governmental organizations to undertake crucial functions in disaster situations. This process is also the result of the application of the analyzed approach that is multi-tiered in its nature, allowing for appropriate response to disasters and emergencies based on collective authorities, resources, and knowledge of all levels of government and competent organizations.