Which Statement Is True About Conservation Versus Preservation?
A. Conservation does not allow natural resources to be used.
B. Hunters benefit from Conservation.
C. Preservation favors hunters.
D. Preservation allows natural resources to be used.
Answer: B. Hunters benefit from Conservation.
These two concepts may be used interchangeably when it comes to the protection of the environment, but there are differing consequences when it comes to usage and utilization of the resources. Conservation lets the utilization of resources in a proper manner and emphasises sustainability. Such an approach helps the hunters because stock management policies ensure the proper conservation of wildlife and the respective habitats.
Many species of wildlife are managed in a very detailed manner to ensure that the fauna is sustained while at the same time providing opportunities for hunting at the same time. For instance, legal harvesting periods and collection limits have been established from the research carried out on the factors that may lead to stable or successive population numbers of the animals. This approach also involves the protection and enhancement of habitat, a consideration that follows the welfare of all species, game and non-game ones.
Indeed, hunters have been beneficiaries of the efforts of several conservationist initiatives for instance the Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Act (Pittman-Robertson Act) that makes use of hunting licenses and equipment taxes to finance the management and rehabilitation of wildlife and their natural habitats. These initiatives account for the conservation of ecosystems and the inhabitants as this enables hunting to be practised sustainably.
On the other hand, preservation seeks to keep natural resources out of the uses and influences of people. Although this strategy is useful for preserving specific vital ecosystems or species, it does not provide the level of interaction with natural resources as conservation does. Hunters are directly involved in helping to conserve these habitats while at the same time being able to hunt to their heart’s content without endangering the survival of other species.
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